How do I ask an airline for compensation?
Tweeting at the airline's customer service team, submitting a request for compensation online or writing a letter the old fashioned way are other options that have met with success…
When you first contact your airline, aim to set out your case clearly and concisely. Explain what happened and when, and why you feel you are entitled to receive a payment. Send your claim to the airline's customer relations department. You can escalate your complaint if you don't get the result you hoped for.
Contact your airline directly
If you believe you have the right to claim compensation or reimbursem*nt, you should contact your airline or airport directly. Compensation is not automatic, and you will need to contact your airline to make a claim.
Know what compensation you're entitled to in the U.S.
For delayed flights: Airlines are not required to provide flight delay compensation. Compensation is only required when “bumped” from an oversold flight, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation.
The first thing you should do when your flight is canceled is to make sure you keep all your travel documents such as tickets, luggage tags and boarding passes. The airline will request these as supporting documents for your reimbursem*nt claim. Secondly, contact the airline and explain your situation.
If you contact the airline or ticket agent to obtain a required refund and you are refused that refund, you should file a complaint against the airline or ticket agent with the Department at https://secure.dot.gov/air-travel-complaint.
Claiming Compensation for Flight Delays and Cancellations
Delayed flights: you may be able to claim compensation if your flight arrived 3 hours or more late. Canceled flights: you may be eligible for compensation if your flight was canceled less than 14 days before it was due to depart.
“There are no federal laws requiring airlines to provide passengers with money or other compensation when their flights are delayed,” according to the U.S. Department of Transportation's website. “Each airline has its own policies about what it will do for delayed passengers.
Is an award for inconvenience and distress a fine or a punishment for the company for getting something wrong? No, it's not a fine or a punishment. Instead, an award for inconvenience and distress is a way for the adjudicator to recognise that something went wrong and the company should have acted differently.
Federal law doesn't require airlines to pay compensation to passengers for delays, Palmer said. If airlines cancel a flight for any reason, passengers are legally entitled to a full refund, including for ticket price, taxes, baggage fees, extra charges and ancillary fees.
What happens if an airline refuses to pay compensation?
If the ADR body or CAA cannot help with your claim, or you wish to pursue a different course of action, you could take your airline to court.
It's often best to email or write to the airline's consumer office at its corporate headquarters. DOT requires airlines that fly to, from, or within the United States to state on their websites how and where complaints can be submitted.
![How do I ask an airline for compensation? (2024)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/py0L_GmPMnk/hq720.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNAFEJQDSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg==&rs=AOn4CLC01QKgHk9lfnq20vZTKOO4jgeAoQ)
I have attached a copy of [state any copy of documents you attached to the letter] to this letter. I am now asking that [name of airline] provide a refund of my flight for [total refund requested] as per [name of airline]'s refund policy. Please refund this balance to [state where you want the refund sent to].
You need to include each passenger's name, your flight details, the scheduled departure and arrival times, the length of the delay, and your bank account info for reimbursem*nt. You should also be very clear about the amount you expect to receive and give the airline a specific timeframe in which to respond.
If the airline refuses to provide you with a refund or travel voucher after that, you may have a viable claim in court. You will need to show that the airline violated a refund policy under its contract of carriage.
- Injury or Illness. Sickness and injury are the top reasons for cancelling a trip. ...
- Death. ...
- Natural Disaster. ...
- Acts of Terrorism/Evacuation. ...
- Financial Default of the Travel Company.
- Death or Hospitalization of Host.
- Residence Damage. ...
- Jury Duty or Military Deployment.
Note that airlines are required to provide a full refund in the case of a cancellation or significant flight change, regardless of if it's the airline's fault. That means you can opt to cancel a trip if a delay or cancellation wrecks your plans.
If the booking was made between 10 and 26 hours, it should be cancelled 8 hours prior to the flight departure time to avail your flight ticket cancellation refund. If the booking was made between 26 hours and 91 days, it should be cancelled 24 hours prior to the flight departure time.
Delayed flights: you may be able to claim compensation if your flight arrived 3 hours or more late. Cancelled flights: you may be eligible for compensation if your flight was cancelled less than 14 days before it was due to depart.
If your flight is delayed by at least two hours, you have a right to care services from the airline. And this can be worthwhile not only for you, but also for your children. After all, snacks and tasty drinks are a welcome distraction from boredom.
How much compensation for stress and anxiety?
Severity | Compensation Bracket |
---|---|
Moderate | £5,860 to £19,070 |
Less Severe | £1,540 to £5,860 |
Severe | £59,860 to £100,670 |
Moderately Severe | £23,150 to £59,860 |
There is a second category where claims for distress for physical inconvenience and discomfort can arise. In this instance, like the above, there does need to be a contract between the parties – the Courts will not grant damages if the Claimant is suing purely in negligence.
If you do decide to claim compensation for your psychological injuries, and your claim is accepted, a medical assessment will be needed with an independent specialist. During the meeting (which can usually be arranged locally), the specialist will review your medical notes and discuss how you've been affected.
Now, the DOT has defined language and timing so that a "significant delay" would be defined as one that affects the departure or arrival time of a domestic flight by three hours or more (or by at least six hours for an international flight).
A Transportation Industry Analyst will forward your complaint to the airline and the airline is required to respond to you and DOT. Once the airline's response is received, a DOT analyst will review your complaint and the airline's response to determine if a violation occurred.
References
- https://www.claimsaction.co.uk/claiming-compensation-for-psychological-injuries/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/travel/flight-delay-compensation
- https://www.peopleclerk.com/post/airline-complaint-letter
- https://www.caa.co.uk/passengers/resolving-travel-problems/delays-and-cancellations/making-a-claim/what-to-do-if-your-claim-is-rejected/
- https://thepointsguy.com/guide/flight-delay-compensation/
- https://www.travelinsurance.com/trip-cancellation-coverage-covered-reasons/
- https://www.airhelp.com/en/ec261/flight-cancellation-reimbursem*nt/
- https://www.ixigo.com/how-to-cancel-flight-tickets-and-get-full-refunds-story-1179732
- https://www.compensationcalculatoruk.co.uk/personal-injury-claims/psychological-injuries-and-anxiety-compensation-calculator
- https://www.caa.co.uk/passengers/resolving-travel-problems/how-the-caa-can-help/tips-on-complaining/
- https://www.transportation.gov/individuals/aviation-consumer-protection/refunds
- https://airadvisor.com/en/flight-delay-complaint-letter
- https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer/complaint-process
- https://www.today.com/money/travel/flight-canceled-delayed-compensation-rcna36311
- https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer/file-consumer-complaint
- https://www.flightright.com/blog/flight-delay-2-hours-claims
- https://www.proneg.co.uk/distress-inconvenience-compensation/
- https://www.airhelp.com/en-gb/ec261/flight-compensation-checker/
- https://www.airhelp.com/en/ec261/flight-delay-compensation-united-states/
- https://www.findlaw.com/litigation/filing-a-lawsuit/can-i-sue-an-airline-.html
- https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/30/delayed-and-canceled-flights-what-to-know-about-your-rights.html
- https://www.cedr.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/WATRS-Guide-to-Compensation-for-Inconvenience-and-Distress-2020-v2.pdf
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/travel/flight-compensation
- https://www.caa.co.uk/passengers/resolving-travel-problems/delays-and-cancellations/making-a-claim/claiming-for-costs-and-compensation/